Safe Driving Tips In Extremely Cold Weather

Learn what steps you can take to stay safe and avoid hazards when driving your car in extremely cold weather.

Driving in cold weather can be a challenge, but it is especially dangerous when the roads are covered in ice, snow, sleet, or rain. These hazardous conditions can make it difficult to maintain control of your vehicle, and it is important to take extra precautions to ensure your safety and the safety of others on the road. Here are some tips for driving safely in extremely cold weather:

1. Keep your car in good condition: Make sure that your car is in good working order before you hit the road. Check your tires, brakes, and windshield wipers to ensure that they are in good condition. Make sure your car has enough antifreeze to prevent the engine from freezing. Consider investing in winter tires, which are specifically designed for driving in cold weather and provide better traction on icy roads.

2. Slow down: It is important to reduce your speed when driving in cold weather, especially on slippery roads. Keep in mind that it takes longer to stop on icy roads, so give yourself plenty of time to come to a stop. Use a lower gear when driving uphill to help maintain traction.

3. Increase your following distance: Leave plenty of space between you and the car in front of you. It is recommended to increase your following distance to at least four seconds in cold weather to allow for extra time to stop in case of an emergency.

4. Use your brakes carefully: Avoid sudden stops or hard braking, as this can cause your car to skid on slippery roads. Instead, gently press down on the brake pedal to slow down. If your car has an anti-lock braking system (ABS), use a pumping motion on the brake pedal to activate it.

5. Use your headlights: Turn on your headlights to increase your visibility in poor weather conditions. This will help you see the road better and also make it easier for other drivers to see you.

6. Watch out for black ice: Black ice is a thin layer of transparent ice that forms on roads and can be difficult to see. It is often found on bridges, overpasses, and shaded areas of the road. Be extra cautious when driving over these areas, as they can be very slippery.

7. Don't use cruise control: It is best to avoid using cruise control in cold weather, as it can cause your car to lose traction and skid.

8. Stay warm and comfortable: Keep a blanket, extra warm clothing, and a hat in your car in case you get stranded in cold weather. Make sure to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water and avoid caffeine, which can cause you to lose body heat.

9. Don't warm up your car in an enclosed space: Don't leave your car running in an enclosed space, such as a garage, to warm it up. This can lead to carbon monoxide buildup, which can be deadly. Instead, start driving your car to warm it up.

10. Don't drink and drive: Alcohol impairs your judgment and reaction time, making it dangerous to drive in any weather. Don't drink and drive, especially in cold weather when the roads are more slippery.

By following these safe driving tips, you can help ensure that you and your passengers stay safe while driving in cold weather. Remember to take it slow, increase your following distance, and use your brakes carefully to avoid accidents on slippery roads. Stay warm and stay alert to help keep yourself and others safe on the road.